Venetian plaster, alternatively known as Polished Plaster, Lime Plaster, or Marble Plaster, refers to the decorative material used to provide a smooth finish to walls and ceilings. As the name suggests Venetian Plaster (translated from Italian: Stucco Veneziano) is the substance artisans used in Venice, Italy. However, the use of lime stone plaster dates back thousands of years.
Ancient civilizations such as the Mesopotamians and Egyptians used lime plaster on important buildings such as temples and palaces. The Romans, in particular, used Venetian plaster due to its aesthetically pleasing look and durable nature. The shiny finish gave buildings a rich look as it resembled solid marble.
The Renaissance marked not just a resurgence but also the peak of the popularity of the material, which explains why it is referred to as Venetian plaster. It provided artists with the perfect canvas to depict extraordinary frescos and was appreciated for its visual appearance as well as practicality.
The association with Venice is also due to the sheer scale on which the material is in use in the city. Venice is a city built on water. Stilts, instead of having traditional foundations dug underground, support buildings in the city. This makes Venetian plaster the perfect material to use as a finish since it is exceptionally lightweight and gives an impression of solid stonework. It is breathable and mitigates humidity as well.
Venetian plaster is made by combining lime putty and marble dust and may also include marble chips. The mixture is wet during application and solidifies to form an impenetrable layer once dried. The final finish is a perfectly smooth surface that is durable and can have a beautiful sheen to it.
Technology has advanced a lot in the past few years, testing new additives and creating different finishes have made Venetian plaster much more versatile. Techniques in application have evolved and artists add all kinds of creativity using this medium to create breath-taking artwork.
Venetian plaster is very sophisticated product, it gives walls an exquisite and decadent look. It has been used to create special effects such as marble, natural stone, concrete, or the more contemporary styles with patterns and images.
Venetian plaster is no longer just a building material, despite its substantial benefits and advantages, it is the perfect marriage between artistic expression and practical design. It is work of art that embodies opulence, grace, and creativity. Venetian plaster is an instrument for new generation artists who aspire to have their names engraved in stone.
Karam Antakli